WIll Condoms Really Stop AIDS in Africa - 603 Words

The article above is retrieved from a community-contented website. The article, â€Å"Will condoms really stop AIDS in Africa?† was written by Brian Saint-Paul, a journalist and also the editor of Crisis magazine. As the tittle of the article indicates, the author is against the use of condoms as an effective sollution to AIDS crisis in Africa. Because the article relates to a controversial social issue, the targeted audience can be scientists, educators, youngsters and students doing research. After one-week looking deeply into this article, I figured out that inspite of containing some good points, this article also has minor drawbacks. Therefore, in this critical review, my evaluation mainly bases on the content, relevance and the author’s arguments. In the first place, a summary is necessary in better understanding the main points of this over 1500-word article. Initially, the author gave out two contending views on the use of condoms in Africa: one is that condom distribution is among the most effective ways to control the spread of AIDS and the other is that condoms are useless and even one cause of high HIV transmission rate in this region. Then, he raises the question whether condoms really stop AIDS and gradually explains his reason for agreeing with the latter view. As for him, there is only one simple reason: Condoms provide a false sense of security to the users; therefore they keep using them without being aware of the high risks. According to him, instead ofShow MoreRelatedHiv Is A Human Immunodeficiency Virus1721 Words   |  7 Pagesleads to AIDS, due to their parents. HIV is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus. If HIV is left untreated, it can lead to AIDS, which is an acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. In Nigeria, Afr ica millions of people have the disease of AIDS and HIV. There is not many treatment options or solutions for this serious issue that takes place all over the country. There are a few aspects one must understand about this movement to fully understand its importance, whether those are what exactly HIV/AIDS is and howRead MoreAids, Hiv, And Aids1726 Words   |  7 PagesAIDS and HIV in Africa Picture this: a young child who is very skinny, ribs and all other bones are showing through the skin, they are born with HIV. it then leads to AIDS, due to their parents. HIV is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus. If HIV is left untreated, it can lead to AIDS, which is an acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. In Nigeria, Africa millions of people have the disease of AIDS and HIV. There is not many treatment options or solutions for this serious issue that takes place all over theRead MoreHIV and AIDS: The Epidemic Essay example1640 Words   |  7 PagesHIV and AIDS have affected millions of people throughout the world. Since 1981, there have been 25 million deaths due to AIDS involving men, women, and children. Presently there are 40 million people living with HIV and AIDS around the world and two million die each year from AIDS related illnesses. The Center for Disease Control estimates that one-third of the one million Americans living with HIV are not aware that they have it. The earl iest known case of HIV was in 1959. It was discovered in aRead MoreThe Aids Epidemic By Daniel Halperin And His Coauthor, A Johannesburg Washington Post Reporter, Craig Timberg1567 Words   |  7 PagesThis book is a very interesting and detailed analysis of the AIDS epidemic. It is very fact heavy, yet it still manages to entertain the reader and capture his or her attention. This riveting narrative describes pretty much everything you need to know about HIV and AIDS. The ideas behind this compelling work were collectively put together and written by an award-winning AIDS researcher named Daniel Halperin and his coauthor, a Johannesburg Washington Post reporter, Craig Timberg. This exciting storyRead MoreEbola Outbreak By And A Mask On The Face Of Death By Seltzer893 Words   |  4 PagesEbola and HIV/AIDS. These Epidemics continue to spread thought out the world to millions of people. The main areas that these diseases began to spread began in very poverty stricken countries. N ot only did poverty play a role in the spread but both Dabbous and Seltzer pointed out the lack of education in the area which leads people to easily be manipulated by stories about the diseases. The cultural practices in these areas contribute majorly to the spread of the Ebola and the AIDS virus. These virusesRead MorePreventing AIDS1541 Words   |  7 PagesAIDS Essay Today many people around the world are infected with a serious disease called AIDS. Unfortunately, the disease has led to many deaths worldwide and yet it still remains untreatable. Many Public Health Departments are now taking the lead in publicizing education about AIDS. Public awareness and prevention programs are possible solutions to the spread of AIDS. The issue of this paper is on AIDS Prevention Programs that target women. One outlook is that prevention programs that target womenRead MoreThe Mother Of Mankind : Africa Is A Vast Land Full Of Resources And Gracious People1235 Words   |  5 PagesKnown as the mother of mankind, Africa is a vast land full of resources and gracious people. However, most people do not see it as such. They think of the continent is being ravaged with disease, poverty, and war. Nevertheless, even though it does have those things, Africa is a thriving continent like any other. It has cities with vast highways and is advancing rapidly with the help o f chivalrous people like Twesigye Kaguri. These people see Africa for what it really is, a place full of opportunityRead More south Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pages Police In South Africa In the old South Africa before 1994 the police officers job was to squash subversion and his main obstacle was that most people hated him. Today after the 1994 years election the South African police force main job is to stop the growing crime rate. Which seems impossible for them to manage. The police officers main hurdle is his own lack of modern policing skills. Many policemen are barely literate, and are no good at the administrative tasks on which they spend seventy percentRead MoreHiv / Aids Epidemic : A Huge Epidemic1314 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/Aids Epidemic HIV/AIDs is a huge epidemic still plaguing society today. The lack of knowledge and technical advances has caused an increasing number of cases. It has made its way around the world since the 1940s, causing countries to join together in the fight against AIDs. With all the campaigning that has been done the numbers of cases continue to rise. Countries have separated the disease into three patterns to make it easier to distinguish the effects that AIDs has on different regions ofRead MoreGender Inequality Throughout Angola During The Civil War1582 Words   |  7 Pagesreserves across the country, Angola is considered one of the riches countries in Africa (Our Africa). With the money to build the hospitals many think that the problems of healthcare in Angola are going away, but this has proven to be an extremely difficult challenge. â€Å"Angola has a mere 1,200 doctors to serve a population of 19 million. And for every 10,000 people, there are fewer than 14 nurses or midwives (Our Africa).† Doctors are scarce, and hospitals beds while made, remain empty. Brain drain

Haiti A Weak State Essay - 2645 Words

Intro This paper s thesis is that Haiti is a weak state because of the large spread corruption that is seen throughout its government. Corruption, in any government can lead to the creation of a weak state. Haiti is a classic example of this. The corruption in Haiti has created a distrust between the people and the government. Haiti itself provides a perfect example of how the government corruption has robbed the country of an infrastructure that has the ability to deal with natural disasters. This corruption is causing the continued issues in Haiti and preventing international aid from reaching the areas where it would benefit the most. Environment Haiti has been given a bad break in its global positioning and environment. Every year tropical storms and Hurricanes cause large amounts of damage to the region. To make things even more difficult for Haiti, in 2010 there was a magnitude of 7 earthquake near the Haitian capital, Port Au Prince, which further contributed to the issues faced by the Haitian government (DEC 2015). All of these factors lead to a large amount of refugee work and rebuilding that needs to be done in order for a state to function properly. The Haitian government is struggling with the rebuilding of homes for refugees . In order to do this it needs to work on its infrastructure. The issue is that when people are homeless they take priority not the country s infrastructure. The government s inability to help has led to a large amount of aidShow MoreRelatedHurricane Season Is The Worst Times For The Coast Of The United States969 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the coast of the United States along with other major cou ntries. One of the major hurricanes that we are hearing more and more of everyday is Hurricane Matthew. Hurricane Matthew reached a category 5 and changed some countries as well as states forever. Tearing up families along with countries, we now have to look for recovery for all these victims. We all have questions such as, How did this hurricane form, where does it lie now, and how many countries and states did it tear apart? HurricaneRead MoreOppression During President Duvalier Regime And Marie Vieux Chauvet s `` Love, Anger, Madness `` Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe word oppression has deep roots of meaning in history. Historical events have seen decades of oppressed people and how societies justify violent behaviors and abuse as a social structure of their system. The concepts of oppression define a state of being in which large group of people are treated unjustly. Culturally, oppression exercises the cruelty done by high authorities figures when they place inequalities aspects on the group of individuals to exploited them and to also systematicallyRead MoreChristopher Columbus And The New World1579 Words   |  7 PagesSpain at first ceded the western third of the island (now Haiti) and later on the other two thirds (Dominican Republic). Haiti eventually had a revolution and became independent from the French, but because of the strong Spanish influence, Dominican Republic became indepe ndent from Haiti later on. Although the French were now in control of the whole island, the eastern two thirds still maintained a strong Spanish influence. Although Haiti and Dominican Republic are on the same island and one mightRead MoreForeign Aid Intervention And Poor Effective Governance Within The Country Of Haiti937 Words   |  4 PagesOn January 12, 2010, a devastating earthquake of 7.0 magnitude shook Haiti and its residents. An estimate of more than 250,000 deaths was recorded, along with 300,000 injuries, and 1,200,000 people left displaced with no access to proper food, water or shelter. This essay presents a critique of foreign aid intervention and poor effective governance within the country of Haiti. The essay will begin with a history of Haiti’s political, economic and social aspects that contribute to today’s slow effortsRead MoreHistory Of Haiti1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe Republic of Haiti has a unique and vibrant culture. It was once hailed as the Pearl of the Antilles for being the wealthiest colony in the world. This small Latin American island tells a story of slaves enduring resistance to the some of the most dominant forces abroad. In 1804, Haiti became the first free black republic and the second post-colonial country in the Americas. However, the days of being the wealthiest colony have since passed. Haiti is now considered to be the most impoverishedRead MoreWho Do Not Study The Past, The Great American Philosopher And Historian George Santayana1373 Words   |  6 Pagesfuture tomorrow. In 2010 Haiti was hit with traumatic earthquake that has still left 150,000 people not re-housed and live in tents. â€Å"It was devastating because a history of adverse social conditions and extreme ecological fragility primed Port-au-Prince for massive loss of life and destruction when the ground began shaking on January 12th.† (Farmer, 3) The history of Haiti has caused the country a great struggle to rebuild after the earthquake and the 1825 settlement between Haiti and France, the occupationRead MoreAre Earthquake Disasters Caused by Humans?1118 Words   |  5 Pagesseveral specific earthquakes in the past to identify construction problems within different places that had an earthquake around the world. They include: China after the Tangshan earthquake of 1976, Turkey after the Izmit earthquake of 1999, and Haiti after the Haitian earthquake of 2008. Introduction Marshak ( 2013) contends that there are over 1 million earthquakes that occur each year, but only several hundred earthquakes actually cause any damage. According toRead MoreAmerica s Recent Diplomatic Initiatives870 Words   |  4 Pages AMERICA’S RECENT DIPLOMATIC INITIATIVES The United States Invasion of Panama, code-named Operation Just Cause, happened between mid-December 1989 and late-January 1990 (diplomatic initiatives 2016). It occurred during the U.S. President George Bush s term, and ten years after the Torrijos–Carter Treaties were ratified. The treaties transferred the control of the Panama Canal from the United States over to Panama by January 1, 2000 (diplomatic initiatives. 2016). During the invasion, the PanamanianRead MoreThe Culture Of The Caribbean1346 Words   |  6 Pagesattraction, and in the center of the Caribbean is a small island named Haiti. Home to about ten million people, this island country serves as a exports a variety of goods from cocoa to clothing around the world but mainly to the United States. But behind their massive amounts of exports there is plenty of history behind how the country was formed and important events that led to its independence and creation of the Government. Haiti was unexpectedly found by Ch ristopher Columbus. While trying to sailRead MoreHaiti : A Poor State Essay1767 Words   |  8 Pagesthesis is that Haiti is such a poor state because of the large spread corruption that is seen throughout its government. Corruption, in any government can lead to the creation of a weak state. Haiti is a classic example of how the government corruption has robbed the country of an ability to deal with natural disaster. This corruption is causing the continued issues in Haiti and preventing international aid from reaching the areas where it would benefit the most. Environment Haiti has been given

Birth Control Free Essays

The increasing world population is the most important problem that should be solved in order to solve big social problems such as bad economic situations and lack of resources. Birth control, although may lead to religious, cultural and spiritual objections, is the most effective way to decrease the population growth rate. Thus, governments should begin programs of compulsory birth control due to the fact that group survival is more important than personal freedom. We will write a custom essay sample on Birth Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now Firstly, a high birth rate means an ever-growing population, needing more accommodation, education, and health care. When you fail to control high birth rates, this will bring about an increase in the population. The increasing needs of the expanding population cannot be supplied easily. Overpopulation will cause hunger, health problems and dissatisfaction among people. Additionally, with a high birth rate in a rapidly growing population, social problems will lead to social crises and explosion. Thus, high birth rate in a population is a very serious problem that should be solved as fast as possible to avoid crises in the country in concern. Secondly, another negative aspect of high birth rate is the decrease of the natural resources of a country. The reduction of natural resources also brings about high inflation rates and negative economic conditions. When natural resources of a country fail to meet the growing domestic need, prices increase and living standards decline. Thus, in a developing country, the government should not let the population increase uncontrollably. Thirdly, birth control is the most effective and fastest solution to stop an increasing population. A common criticism of the practice of mandatory birth control is that it would not work properly, because it might be against people’s religious beliefs. However, a high birth rate is a real problem, which the government should actively control for a guaranteed solution. The government should launch a campaign to promote the necessity of birth control and to increase awareness among people. To sum up, because awareness raising programs will take a long time, until then for a faster solution, the government, which has the power to enforce such programs, should start compulsory birth control programs while raising consciousness and conducting publicity campaigns. How to cite Birth Control, Papers

Cleft Lip And Palate Essay Example For Students

Cleft Lip And Palate Essay Cleft Lip and Palate are facial birth defects. A cleft lip affects the upperlip, ranging from a notch to a complete fissure extending into the nose. A cleftpalate affects the roof of the mouth, with a groove that may extend through thedental arch. These abnormalities may occur separately or together. Cleft lip andpalate are facial malformations that may occur separately or together. They mayalso occur in association with other syndromes or birth defects. The separationof the lip can vary from a small notch to a complete separation extending intothe nose. The cause of these malformations may be mutant genes or teratogens. Teratogens are agent that cause abnormalities in a developing fetus such ascertain viruses or chemicals. As well as being disfiguring, these abnormalitiescan cause feeding difficulties and problems with speech development. Riskfactors are a family history of cleft lip or palate and presence of anotherbirth defect. The incidence of cleft lip and palate varies with different races;approximately 1 out of 1,000 Caucasians are affected. The incidence of cleftpalate alone is 1 out of 2,500 people, not that rare of an occurrence. There isno proven way to prevent this defect. Physical examination of the mouth, noseand palate confirms the presence of cleft lip or cleft palate. Diagnostictesting may be performed to determine or rule out the presence of otherabnormalities. Symptoms of this defect include: separation of the lip,separation of the palate, separation of both, and/or varying amounts of nasaldistortion. Treatment of cleft lip and palate involves several specialtiesincluding plastic s urgeons, orthodontics, speech therapists and others. Treatment may extend over a period of several years. Surgery to close the cleftlip usually performed at 1 or 2 months of age. Later surgery may be needed ifthere is extensive nasal involvement. Since cleft palate is usually diagnosed atbirth, it can usually be closed within the first year of life to enhance normalspeech development. Until surgery, a prosthetic device is often fitted over thepalate for feeding. Although treatment may extend over several years and requireseveral surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children affected by thisdisorder can achieve normal appearance, speech, and eating and will gain socialconfidence not worrying about kids teasing them. For some, speech problems maycontinue. Some complications that may occur are recurrent ear infections,hearing loss, dental cavities, and displaced teeth speech defects. Although itis considered an abnormality, it shouldnt be thought of as adisability. But the effects and problems that may occur because of this defe ctshould not be ignored or neglected, such as speech impairment. Parents of thechild need not feel responsible for their childs disorder, there is no knownpreventive measure. Some parents decide that their childs disorder does notneed to be repaired, but it would only benefit the child when they grow older,both in a physical aspect and in the emotional aspect because the world is crueland not very accepting of those that are different from themajority. Bibliography1.Better Homes and Gardens Family Medical Guide 2.Funk and WangallsEncyclopedia 3.Microsoft Encarta98 Encyclopedia 4.www.healthhelp.com 5.Cleft Lipand Palate Parents Guide, By J.R. ThompkinsHealth Care

Gideon 2 Essays (386 words) - Midian, Book Of Exodus, Book Of Judges

Gideon 2 Jdgs. 7:1-25 The passage that I am working on is Gideon 2, Jdgs. 7:1-25. When I first read this passage I thought that it was about Gideon and his troops conquering Midian. As I see it, the main concept of the passage is that, but it tells of much more. After reading the passage once, I had many questions about it. I first wondered Why did Gideon and his troops conquer Midian? I also thought, How and why is God going to help Gideon and his soldiers? I was very curious of how 300 me were to overtake an entire city. Why would God help them take over Midian? I read the passage a few more times, and read a different translation. That helped me enormously in understanding the text. The reason that Midian was to be conquered was to save Israel from the incursions of the Midianites. Gideon was called by the angel of God to do so. In reading different translations, I found that Gideon did not actually fight. God fought all of the battle himself. With God fighting, the 300 soldiers did not have to battle. God must have helped the Israelites because they are the people of God. Gideon, also known as Jerubbaal, means hewer or warrior. He was the son of Joash, and in the Abiezri clan, part of the Manasseh tribe. The story of the Midianites being attacked to free the Israelites from incursions is a lot like the story of the Israelites being set free from slavery. Without God, neither story would have turned out the way it did. God made it possible to defeat the Midianites. God made it possible to convince Pharaoh to free the Israelites. The point I am trying to get across is that God has done many things that show he cares for his people has helped them out of many hardships. The Israelites would have had a much tougher life if their God had not helped them. This passage teaches us that with Gods help anything can be done. In modern day God helps us out of trouble like he did with the Israelites, but with our daily lives. We may not all realize how God helps us, but he does.

Robin Hood-Prince of theives essays

Robin Hood-Prince of theives essays A brief summary of the film: Robin of Locksley (Kevin Costner) returns from the crusades with Azeem (Morgan Freeman). Robin Fights Guy of Gisbornes soon after his return. Later, he learns that his father has been killed by the Sheriff (Alan Rickman) and Guy of Gisborne (Michael Wincott), and swears to avenge him. He goes to see Marian (Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio) to tell her that her brother was killed while escaping from a prison in the Crusades. Guy's men come to arrest Robin, but he flees and hides in Sherwood Forest. There he meets the outlaws in the forest and becomes their leader. After an enemy raid, some outlaws are captured, bound to be hanged unless Marian, a cousin of the King, agrees to marry the Sheriff. Robin comes to the rescue. Sword fight with the Sheriff, that later is killed by the dagger Marian had received from the Sheriff and given to Robin. Robin and Marian get married, with the blessing of King Richard, just back from the crusades. The movie in general is not big on suspense, but however is not predictable either. The settings for the film are spectacular, especially the castle scenes and the forest shots. The action scenes are well done, even though they are quite violent. The special effects were good and the canera angles aswell (like the one that follows the flight of the arrow). I enjoyed the main love song from the movie: Everything I Do, I Do It For You by Bryan Adams. The acting made this movie great the special effects and music made it even better. I think that Costner plays a realistic Robin Hood, not some perfect superhero. He shows emotion and also adds a little humour to the movie In my opinion the best actor in the movie was Morgan Freeman. He is a very talented actor and his role as Azeem shows his incredible ability. He keeps things even with Costner, not overpowering him or under shadowing him. The friendship of Azeem an ...

Market Segmentation in Apple Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Market Segmentation in Apple - Dissertation Example â€Å"An example of one product and multiple segments would be Apple’s iPod which was produced and targeted towards different demographic segments including male and females, different age levels and different income levels† (Elements of a Successful Business Plan: Market Segmentation n.d., p. 5). 2. Aim of the Research The aim of the research is to: Investigate the marketing segmentation strategies in Apple (UK). â€Å"Market segmentation is important as it helps the firms to get customer focused† (Saxena 2009, p. 212). It is necessary to investigate the market segmentation strategies of a firm in order to understand its market strategies and to strengthen its products in the market. 3. Literature Review: Market segmentation is a strategy in marketing and economics. â€Å"Apple exemplifies the marketing concept in every aspect of its business† (Boone & Kurtz p. 11). Market segment is a division of a market made up of organizations or people with one or more features that reason them to demand similar product and services based on character of those products such as functions or price. â€Å"Demographic differences have been widely used as bases for segmenting consumer markets† (Croft 1994, p. 24). According to Michael J Baker and Michael Saren in their book, â€Å"Marketing Theory: A Student Text,† market segmentation is essential to strategic marketing. Segmentation outcome is an improved, developed consideration of consumer’s behaviors, similarities and differences, and so directs the growth of marketing programmes and propositions. So as to make informed decisions regarding which parts to target, managers require to identify key marketing environment trends and drivers, competitor’s plans and capabilities, internal capital and capabilities, and probable matching with corporate plan. The procedure of undertaking market segmentation, so, acts as a catalyst to attaining such insights. â€Å"The resulting decisions about resource allocation and marketing programmes are likely to be much better directed as a consequence of the segmentation study† (Baker & Saren 2010). Kotler, in his work, â€Å"Framework for Marketing Management, 3/E† says that apple’s markets know that customers associate the brand with user friendly functionality, innovative technology and sleek design. Therefore, every Apple products, IPod players, Macintosh desktop and laptop computers and even the online ITunes store and tiger software are consistent with this image and delivers the kind of experience those customers expect from the brand. â€Å"Good marketing is no accident, but a result of careful planning and execution, as the Apple computer example shows† (Kotler & Keller 2007). According to Benjamin Bach, in his book called, â€Å"Implications of Enabling Technologies for Apple Inc.: Cyber Marketing,† Apple Inc distributes technological innovations and new products to the market, their targeting, e- marketing segmentation and positioning strategies be different from customary marketing methods in terms of a better segmentation for the reason that customer behavior can be tracked quicker, be easily understood and therefore, f urther sufficiently recognized and lastly targeted. â€Å"Hence, marketing strategies can be faster adapted and updated through the increased speed of information gathering processes from applying technology† (Bach 2007, p. 14). 4) Research strategy and methodology 4.1) Research Question: The research question is to: